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Lo Stivale (newspaper)
''Lo Stivale: Periodico d’informazione, Cultura e Sport per gli italiani dell’Alberta'' was an Italian newspaper published in Alberta.〔''Lo Stivale'' claimed in its pages to be both the first Italian newspaper in Calgary (Letter from Peter Lougheed, Premier of Alberta, referring to “Calgary’s first Italian newspaper,” ''Lo Stivale'', April 19, 1984, pp. 1, 6) and Alberta (“Oggi nasce LO STIVALE, il PRIMO giornale degli italiani in Alberta” (STIVALE is launched today, the FIRST Italian newspaper in Alberta” ), advertisement, ''Lo Stivale'', April 19, 1984, p. 1). It was, however, neither one. In Calgary it was preceded by three, and in Edmonton by six, Italian-language newspapers. See Gloria M. Strathern, ''Alberta Newspapers, 1880-1982: An Historical Directory'', University of Alberta Press, 1988, p. 491, and Jean-Michel Lacroix, ''Anatomie de la presse ethnique au Canada'', Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux, Centre d'etudes Canadiennes de Bordeaux, 1988, pp. 220-53.〕
==Background==
Canada’s first Italian newspaper dates to the late 19th Century; after 1950, Italian publications became increasingly common across the country.〔Franc Sturino, (“Italians,” ) ''The Canadian Encyclopedia,'' Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers, 2nd edition, 1988, vol. II, p. 1100.〕 ''Lo Stivale''’s appearance in 1984 may be traced to the confluence of several notable developments in that province’s history. It coincided with a boom period for community newspapers in Canada;〔Tim Creery, (“Newspapers: Contemporary,” ) ''The Canadian Encyclopedia'', Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers, 2nd edition, 1988, vol. III, p. 1495, referring to the period 1971-80.〕 with an economic explosion in Alberta;〔“There appears to be a building crane on every downtown street of Alberta’s two main cities, Edmonton, the capital, and Calgary, the center of the fast-growing oil and gas industry,” Henry Giniger, (“A Booming Alberta boils on oil prices,” ) ''New York Times'', August 2, 1980, p. 3.〕 with the centenary of the founding of the city of Calgary that year; with the 1981 Canadian census returns’ ranking of Alberta with the country’s fourth largest population of Italian origin;〔“Importanti dati statistici sulla comunita’ italiana in Canada dal censimento ’81,” ''Lo Stivale'', July 5, 1984, p. 12. Ontario ranked first, with 487,310 ethnic-origin Italians; Alberta had 26,605.〕 and with the designation of Calgary in September 1981 as the locale for the 1988 Winter Olympics.〔Crosbie Cotton and Bob Blakey, (“They’re now the Calgary games!!!” ) ''Calgary Herald'', September 30, 1981, p. 1.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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